12-Day Black Sea & Eastern Türkiye Tour
This 12-day journey is one of the most fascinating cultural routes in Türkiye. Starting in the green Black Sea region and ending near the Mediterranean coast, the programme takes guests through Eastern Anatolia, Mesopotamia and Southern Türkiye.
The tour combines dramatic landscapes, ancient Silk Road cities, monasteries, castles, biblical heritage, UNESCO sites, local traditions and some of the richest culinary regions of Türkiye.
This programme is ideal for cultural groups, special interest tours, associations and tour operators looking for a deep, authentic and less standard Türkiye itinerary.
All programmes can be fully tailor-made according to the wishes, interests, budget and travel style of the client.
Arrival in Trabzon via Istanbul
Guests arrive in Istanbul and continue with a domestic flight to Trabzon.
Upon arrival in Trabzon, they are welcomed by our local team and transferred to the hotel. Depending on the flight schedule, there may be time for a first short introduction to the city.
Trabzon is one of the key cities of the Eastern Black Sea region, known for its green mountains, coastal atmosphere and rich historical background.
Overnight in Trabzon.
Sumela Monastery and Erzurum
After breakfast, we leave Trabzon and travel into the mountains to visit the impressive Sumela Monastery.
Built dramatically against a steep cliff in the Altındere Valley, Sumela Monastery is one of the most iconic historical sites of the Black Sea region, known for its setting, frescoes and spiritual atmosphere.
After the visit, we continue through scenic mountain landscapes towards Erzurum, one of the oldest cities of Anatolia and an important cultural centre of Eastern Türkiye.
Overnight in Erzurum.
Erzurum and Kars
This morning we explore Erzurum, a city with an impressive Seljuk and Ottoman heritage.
Possible visits include the Çifte Minareli Medrese, Yakutiye Medrese, Ulu Mosque, Erzurum Castle and local markets. Erzurum is also known for its regional cuisine, including cağ kebab and traditional local desserts.
Afterwards, we continue to Kars, a city with a unique atmosphere shaped by different cultural and historical influences.
Depending on timing, we can include a short orientation walk in Kars.
Overnight in Kars.
Ani and Doğubeyazıt
After breakfast, we visit Ani, the remarkable medieval city near the Armenian border.
Ani was once an important regional capital and today offers one of the most impressive archaeological landscapes in Eastern Türkiye, with city walls, churches, cathedral remains, mosque ruins and dramatic views over the surrounding plateau.
After the visit, we continue south towards Doğubeyazıt. The route offers wide plains, mountain views and, in clear weather, possible views of Mount Ararat.
In Doğubeyazıt, we visit the magnificent Ishak Pasha Palace, located on a high platform overlooking the old town and surrounding landscape.
Overnight in Doğubeyazıt.
Van Region, Ahlat and Tatvan
Today we travel towards the Lake Van region.
Depending on the routing and timing, we can include stops around Van or continue directly towards Ahlat and Tatvan. Ahlat is especially known for its historic Seljuk cemetery, one of the most important medieval Turkish-Islamic cemetery sites in Anatolia.
The day ends in Tatvan, located on the western shore of Lake Van, with beautiful views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Overnight in Tatvan.
Bitlis, Hasankeyf and Midyat
After breakfast, we continue towards Southeastern Türkiye.
The route can include Bitlis, an old mountain town with traditional architecture and a strong local character. We then continue towards Hasankeyf and the Mesopotamian landscape.
Later in the day, we arrive in Midyat, famous for its golden-coloured stone houses, narrow streets, churches, monasteries and Syriac cultural heritage. The nearby Mor Gabriel Monastery is one of the most important historic monasteries in the region and dates back to late antiquity.
Overnight in Midyat.
Midyat, Göbeklitepe and Şanlıurfa
This morning we further explore Midyat or the surrounding Tur Abdin region, depending on the pace of the programme.
We then continue to Şanlıurfa, one of the most atmospheric cities of Southeastern Türkiye. The programme can include Göbeklitepe, one of the world’s most important prehistoric archaeological sites, as well as Balıklıgöl, the old bazaars and traditional Urfa streets.
In the evening, guests can experience the warm local atmosphere of Şanlıurfa, known for its music, traditions and cuisine.
Overnight in Şanlıurfa.
Harran and Mount Nemrut Region
After breakfast, we can visit Harran, known for its traditional beehive-style houses and its long history in the plains of Mesopotamia.
We then continue towards the Mount Nemrut region. Depending on the season and weather conditions, we can arrange a sunset or sunrise visit to Mount Nemrut.
Mount Nemrut is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for the monumental tomb-sanctuary of King Antiochos I of Commagene, with colossal stone heads and a spectacular mountain setting.
Overnight in Adıyaman / Kahta region.
Mount Nemrut and Gaziantep
For groups who prefer the sunrise experience, we start early with a visit to the summit of Mount Nemrut.
After the visit, we continue towards Gaziantep, one of Türkiye’s most important culinary and cultural cities.
In Gaziantep, the programme can include the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Roman and Late Antique mosaics, frescoes, sculptures and architectural fragments.
In the evening, guests can enjoy Gaziantep’s famous cuisine.
Overnight in Gaziantep.
Gaziantep and Adana
After breakfast, there may be time for further visits in Gaziantep, such as the old bazaar area, coppersmiths’ market, castle surroundings or local food experiences.
We then continue west towards Adana, a lively city on the Seyhan River.
Depending on arrival time, we can include a short city orientation, with possible views of the historic Stone Bridge and Sabancı Central Mosque.
Overnight in Adana.
Tarsus and Adana / Mersin Region
Today we visit Tarsus, one of the most historically significant cities of Southern Türkiye.
Tarsus is strongly connected with Saint Paul and also has an important Roman and ancient heritage. Possible visits include Saint Paul’s Well, Cleopatra’s Gate, the old streets of Tarsus and other historical points of interest.
After the visit, we return to Adana or continue to the Mersin area, depending on the flight schedule and hotel preference.
Overnight in Adana / Mersin region.
Departure
After breakfast, transfer to Adana Airport or another suitable airport for the return flight.
Depending on the client’s wishes, the programme can be extended with Cappadocia, Antalya, Istanbul or additional days in the Mediterranean region.
End of the programme.
Fully Tailor-Made Programmes
Every Black Sea & Eastern Türkiye programme can be fully adapted to the client’s wishes, interests, budget and travel style.
The route can be adjusted according to flight connections, season, group profile, hotel preferences and the desired pace of the journey. The programme can focus more on archaeology, biblical heritage, local culture, gastronomy, photography, nature or authentic village life.
LEMΚAY Tour can arrange domestic flights, private transportation, professional guides, special local experiences, carefully selected hotels, group dinners and extensions throughout Türkiye.
Programme Options
- Domestic flights
- Airport transfers
- Hotel accommodation in different categories
- Private coach transportation
- Professional local guides
- English-speaking, Dutch-speaking or other language guides
- Entrance fees
- Visits to monasteries, ancient cities and UNESCO sites
- Local culinary experiences
- Sunset or sunrise visit to Mount Nemrut
- Special interest arrangements for cultural, religious or historical groups
- Extensions to Cappadocia, Istanbul, Antalya or the Mediterranean coast
Why LEMKAY Tour?
This route requires strong local knowledge, careful planning and reliable operation. Distances are longer, the regions are highly diverse and the travel rhythm must be well balanced.
With years of experience in group travel and tailor-made programmes, LEMKAY Tour creates realistic, comfortable and meaningful journeys throughout Türkiye.
This 12-day Black Sea & Eastern Türkiye Tour is ideal for travellers who want to discover a deeper side of Türkiye: from the green mountains of Trabzon to the highlands of Erzurum and Kars, from Mesopotamian culture to Mount Nemrut, Gaziantep, Adana and the biblical heritage of Tarsus.